Synthesis of Geopolymer-Based Fenton-like Catalytic Tubular Membrane for Dye Wastewater Treatment

Membrane technology is widely used in various aspects of wastewater treatment; however, single membrane technology has a series of disadvantages, such as high selectivity, poor recycling performance, and susceptibility to contamination. In this study, a treatment method combining an advanced oxidation process and membrane separation technology was proposed, and a geopolymer-based Fenton-like catalytic tubular membrane (GFM) was prepared by using H2O2 as a blowing agent by the direct foaming method. It was shown that the optimum conditions for the preparation of the membrane were a water glass modulus of 1.8 M, the addition of foaming agent of 1 mL, and a thickness of the membrane of 6.5 mm, with a flux of 6942 L·m−2·h−1. Due to the characteristics of the tubular membrane, the possibility of adding hydrogen peroxide directly inside the membrane allows an optimal Fenton-like removal, which is better than outside the membrane, thus reducing the consumption of hydrogen peroxide. The tubular membrane has a multi-stage porous structure, high flux, and a high specific surface area (68.74 m2/g). The GFM/H2O2 Fenton-like system formed is capable of almost completely degrading all kinds of synthetic dyes under various stringent conditions, and the XRD, FTIR, and TG analyses and cycling tests showed that the GFM has excellent stability and a significant advantage in terms of reusability.