On the Causes of the Flourishing of Neo Confucianism Poetry in the Song Dynasty

理趣诗作为宋诗的代表，很大程度上体现了宋诗尚理、重趣的审美风尚。这一诗学追求与宋代特有的社会文化环境密切相关。文章首先对传统诗学术语“志”“情”“理”“趣”的概念进行溯源，分析“理”与“趣”为何以及如何结合成理趣诗，从宋学文化背景、传承与创新、宋代新的审美思潮三个方面探究理趣诗在宋代发扬光大的原因。As a representative of Song poetry, Li Qu Shi largely reflects the aesthetic trend of valuing reason and interest in Song poetry. This poetic pursuit is closely related to the unique social and cultural environment of the Song Dynasty. This article first traces the concepts of traditional poetic terms “zhi”, “qing”, “li”, and “qu”, analyzes why “li” and “qu” are combined into li qu poetry, and explores the reasons for the flourishing of li qu poetry in the Song Dynasty from three aspects: the cultural background of Song studies, inheritance and innovation, and the new aesthetic trends of the Song Dynasty.