Risk Factors of Long-Term Opioid Use After Elective Cervical and Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study

Preoperative opioid use, opioid use at 90 days postoperatively, and failure to reach minimal clinically important difference of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function were the strongest predictors of long-term opioid use after elective lumbar and cervical spine surgeries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Neurosurgery
Published
2025-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003447
Primary Topic
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Type
article
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article

Risk Factors of Long-Term Opioid Use After Elective Cervical and Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study

Enoch Kim, Doris Tong, Jason M. Schwalb, Paul Park et al.
Neurosurgery
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
article

Risk Factors of Long-Term Opioid Use After Elective Cervical and Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study

Enoch Kim, Doris Tong, Jason M. Schwalb, Paul Park, Jad G. Khalil, Kylie Springer, Kari Jarabek, Hassan Fadel, Miguelangelo Perez-Cruet, Teck M. Soo, Jacob Pawloski, Maria Cielito Robles, Victor Chang, Richard Easton, Edvin Telemi, Ilyas Aleem, Tarek R. Mansour, David R. Nerenz, Jianhui Hu, Matthew Brennan, Anisse N. Chaker, Dheeraj Kagithala, Lonni Schultz, Muwaffak Abdulhak
article en

Abstract

Preoperative opioid use, opioid use at 90 days postoperatively, and failure to reach minimal clinically important difference of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function were the strongest predictors of long-term opioid use after elective lumbar and cervical spine surgeries.

NeurosurgeryVol. 97(3)
Henry Ford Health System (US), Wayne State University (US), University of Michigan (US), Henry Ford Hospital (US), Ascension Providence Hospital (US), Semmes Murphey Foundation (US), Beaumont Hospital, Troy (US), Providence Hospital (US), University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US), Michigan State University (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
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