Youth’s Perspectives and Behavior on E- Waste Disposal and Recycling

This research paper addresses the critical issue of electronic waste (e-waste) management in India, with a specific focus on the perceptions and behaviors of the youth towards its disposal and recycling. Globally, the escalating consumption of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) has resulted in a significant increase in e-waste, posing substantial environmental and economic challenges. In 2023, worldwide e-waste generation reached 63 million metric tonnes (MMT), a figure projected to rise to 100-105 MMT by 2034, indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5%. This growing waste stream encompasses a wide array of discarded devices, ranging from large household appliances and temperature exchange items to smaller consumer electronics and information technology equipment. Effective management of this complex waste is essential to mitigate environmental pollution from hazardous substances and to recover valuable secondary raw materials, thereby fostering a circular economy. India plays a crucial role in this global context, ranking as the third-largest generator of e- waste, after China and the USA. The rapid expansion and use of electronics in India is particularly evident among Wenger demographics. With increasing urbanization and disposable incomes, the consumption habits of Indian youth have significantly impacted both the volume and management practices associated with e-waste. This demographic represents a dynamic and vital component in the success of e-waste recycling initiatives, yet their engagement requires a more profound understanding, especially within the Indian context.