An Analysis of Marx’s View of Nature in the “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”

随着经济的发展，人类的生产活动也不断扩大，对于自然资源的需求也不断增加。在资本的操控下，开始了对自然资源无尽地索取，加剧生态危机的同时也对整个生态系统的平衡造成了威胁。马克思察觉到人与自然的关系已经出现了异化，并在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对人与自然的关系进行了审视，阐述了生态危机的根源，为当今人与自然和谐相处指明了方向。With the development of the economy, human production activities have been continuously expanding, and the demand for natural resources has also been increasing. Under the control of capital, there has been an endless exploitation of natural resources, which not only aggravates the ecological crisis but also poses a threat to the balance of the entire ecosystem. Marx noticed that the relationship between humans and nature had become alienated and examined the relationship between humans and nature in the “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”, expounding the root cause of the ecological crisis and pointing out the direction for the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in the present day.