Cultural Myths Associated with Prolonged Labor: Consequences on Stillbirth in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Problem: This study investigates the complex interaction between cultural beliefs, health-seeking behaviour, and the increasing rates of preventable stillbirths. The prevailing cultural belief system regarding pregnancy and the associated health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women have, unfortunately, contributed to a concerning prevalence of preventable stillbirths within society such as Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Methods: This study adopts a mixed-method approach, utilizing quantitative data extracted from the District Health Information System version 2 (DHIS2) and qualitative insights gathered through key informant interviews and focused group discussions. Aims: The research objectives aim to assess the prevalence of stillbirths in the region and cultural myths associated with prolonged labor, unravelling their impact on the persistently high rates of stillbirths. Findings: Findings from the study highlight the profound influence of cultural beliefs on pregnant women’s health-seeking behaviour. Traditional Birth Attendant (TBA) places and homes emerge as preferred delivery locations due to their perception of the efficacy of TBAs. Additionally, religious doctrines and misconceptions about caesarean sections contribute to delays in health-seeking behaviour. Conclusion: The research accentuates the critical importance of understanding and addressing cultural factors in the design of interventions and policies aimed at reducing stillbirth rates.