THE ROLE OF THE RIAU PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT IN ENHANCING REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH POTENTIAL GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION PRODUCTS

The protection of products with potential geographical indications (GIs) is closely tied to the economic benefits they offer to both communities and governments, particularly at the regional level. Local governments play a key role in this effort, as they possess a deep understanding of their region’s superior products. In Riau Province, the government has the authority—under Government Regulation No. 56 of 2022 on Communal Intellectual Property and Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications—to inventory, register, and supervise GI products. Notable examples from Riau include Rangsang Liberika coffee and Rangsang sago, which have been successfully registered and now require quality and reputation maintenance. Using empirical legal research, this research finds that the Riau Provincial Government can strengthen the regional economy by mapping GI potential, facilitating registrations, developing protected products, and promoting legal protection and recognition at national and international levels. Although steps have been taken, current efforts remain suboptimal and should be further enhanced to fully realize the economic potential of GI protection in the province.