Anesthetic management of folders with severe kyphosis in ankylosing spondylitis: a single-center retrospective case series study

The correction operation of severe spinal kyphosis is complex and requires a detailed anesthesia plan. Optimizing the management of difficult airways and respiratory regulation, guiding circulation and fluid management through comprehensive monitoring, avoiding factors that aggravate complications, improving postoperative analgesia, and encouraging active rehabilitation exercises are crucial goals for perioperative anesthesia management.