Set of Metal Products Made of Iron from the Beginning of the 2nd Millennium AD from the Outskirts of the Yeniseisk City

This article analyzes a complex of iron items, which discovered in 1961 in the vicinity of the Yeniseisk city. These are five arrowheads and a Y-shaped object of unknown purpose. These items were discovered by excavator workers on the left bank of the river Yenisei, in the Baikal village. They lay together at a depth of 40–50 cm. The article makes the assumption that the iron objects were part of a destroyed cremation burial. There are traces of exposure to fire in the items. The things were transferred to the Yenisei Museum, where they are currently stored. There are two types of arrowheads. Three arrowheads are wide-blade, flat things. Such objects are specific of the Mongol period and are found in many regions of Eurasia. Two arrowheads are long, armor-piercing, with spikes. Such products were used by the folks of the region and are practically unknown outside. A similar arrowhead was discovered in Yamal. An Y-shaped object of unknown purpose has a number of analogies in the complexes of the Lower Angara region and in the Yenisei taiga zone. These items are also practically not found in neighboring regions. The object of a similar shape was discovered in the Surgut Ob region. In the article the conclusion is making, that complex belongs to the late stage of the Lesosibirsk culture and can be dated back to the 13 th – 14 th centuries AD.

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Publication Details

Journal
Vestnik NSU Series History and Philology
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2025-24-3-130-139
Primary Topic
Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts
Type
article
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article

Set of Metal Products Made of Iron from the Beginning of the 2nd Millennium AD from the Outskirts of the Yeniseisk City

P. O. Senotrusova, K. V. Biryuleva
Vestnik NSU Series History and Philology
Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts
article

Set of Metal Products Made of Iron from the Beginning of the 2nd Millennium AD from the Outskirts of the Yeniseisk City

P. O. Senotrusova, K. V. Biryuleva
article en

Abstract

This article analyzes a complex of iron items, which discovered in 1961 in the vicinity of the Yeniseisk city. These are five arrowheads and a Y-shaped object of unknown purpose. These items were discovered by excavator workers on the left bank of the river Yenisei, in the Baikal village. They lay together at a depth of 40–50 cm. The article makes the assumption that the iron objects were part of a destroyed cremation burial. There are traces of exposure to fire in the items. The things were transferred to the Yenisei Museum, where they are currently stored. There are two types of arrowheads. Three arrowheads are wide-blade, flat things. Such objects are specific of the Mongol period and are found in many regions of Eurasia. Two arrowheads are long, armor-piercing, with spikes. Such products were used by the folks of the region and are practically unknown outside. A similar arrowhead was discovered in Yamal. An Y-shaped object of unknown purpose has a number of analogies in the complexes of the Lower Angara region and in the Yenisei taiga zone. These items are also practically not found in neighboring regions. The object of a similar shape was discovered in the Surgut Ob region. In the article the conclusion is making, that complex belongs to the late stage of the Lesosibirsk culture and can be dated back to the 13 th – 14 th centuries AD.

Vestnik NSU Series History and PhilologyVol. 24(3)
Siberian Federal University (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts
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