Sacrifice as Public Spectacle (Pompē) in the Palestinian Talmud

The Rabbis of Roman Palestine (third to fifth century ce) constructed a legal system that included a comprehensive set of laws and narrative descriptions of the lost sacrificial rituals of the Jerusalem Temple. This system is exemplified in the tractate Yoma of the Palestinian Talmud, which describes the Yom Kippur sacrifice in great detail. Although Leviticus 16 only mentions the High Priest, Yoma describes a very public ritual. This study focuses on Hebrew transliterations of the term pompē, which the Talmud uses to designate rituals that are not essential to the goals of the sacrifice, but are formulated for public perception.

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Publication Details

Journal
Religion in the Roman Empire
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1628/rre-2025-0009
Primary Topic
Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Sacrifice as Public Spectacle (Pompē) in the Palestinian Talmud

Michael D. Swartz
Religion in the Roman Empire
Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
article

Sacrifice as Public Spectacle (Pompē) in the Palestinian Talmud

Michael D. Swartz
article en

Abstract

The Rabbis of Roman Palestine (third to fifth century ce) constructed a legal system that included a comprehensive set of laws and narrative descriptions of the lost sacrificial rituals of the Jerusalem Temple. This system is exemplified in the tractate Yoma of the Palestinian Talmud, which describes the Yom Kippur sacrifice in great detail. Although Leviticus 16 only mentions the High Priest, Yoma describes a very public ritual. This study focuses on Hebrew transliterations of the term pompē, which the Talmud uses to designate rituals that are not essential to the goals of the sacrifice, but are formulated for public perception.

Religion in the Roman EmpireVol. 11(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
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Sacrifice as Public Spectacle (Pompē) in the Palestinian Talmud — Michael D. Swartz · Religion in the Roman Empire (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS