Navigating Cultural Diversity: An Examination of Ethnic Minority Psychology in The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down

Abstract: This paper aimed to examine the psychology of ethnic minority in The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. It specifically analyzed key incidents that reveal how entrenched power structures enforce a singular narrative of health and illness, often disregarding the Hmong perspective rooted in their cultural beliefs and practices. Furthermore, it discussed the implications of these disparities on the psychological well-being of the family, illustrating how their identity and lived experiences shape their interactions within a predominantly Western framework. The descriptive method was used, and the analysis was based on the Critical Race Theory (CRT). The findings unveiled the systemic racism and cultural barriers that contribute to the miscommunication and mistrust between the Hmong family and medical professionals. Besides, the study recommended recognizing diverse cultural narratives in healthcare to promote equity and understanding, suggesting that a more inclusive approach can bridge the gap between differing worldviews, thereby improving patient outcomes for minority communities.