Can data journalism make a difference in protecting Pakistani children? Social responsibility of press and data journalism

This research investigates Pakistani journalists’ opinions regarding data journalism’s role in reporting and highlighting child abuse as a major social concern. The data are gathered from twelve journalists, mainly covering news reports concerning child abuse in Pakistan. Results show that journalists consider traditional journalism as violating ethical guidelines to report child abuse in Pakistan, and a lack of relevant strategies also exists. They indicate that data journalism could make a difference if the information resources are authentic. Further, participants argue that the attitude of journalists towards child abuse awareness is considerable, mainly considering it as sexual abuse, overlooking the physical violence against children. Besides, this attitude is also of greater concern due to a lack of institutional training and strategies. Sexual violence against children is mostly reported, while physical and emotional violence remains underrepresented. They also indicate Urdu and English newspapers as mainly reporting child abuse. Finally, the participants show optimism about the role of data journalism in highlighting social issues, especially child abuse. However, they emphasize implementing data journalism training programmes and effective strategies to curb the relevant concern. The study participants also argue that the role of data journalism could be significant in the future, leading to policy-making and governmental consideration. Thus, it is concluded that data journalism can effectively raise child abuse awareness and advocate children’s rights in Pakistan. Media organizations can fulfil their social responsibility by highlighting the relevant issues to ensure a better future for Pakistani children.