Sesquiterpene lactones from <i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i> L. fruits: characterization and bioactivity profiling

<i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i> L. fruit serves as a key anthelmintic remedy in herbal medicine of China. As a continuation of previous research, two undescribed sesquiterpene lactones, carpeabrolactones A and B (<b>1</b> and <b>2</b>), and four known sesquiterpenoids (<b>3</b>-<b>6</b>) were obtained from the dichloromethane extract of fruits. The structures were established through sufficient spectral data examination and ECD calculation. Compound <b>3</b> displayed moderate anti-influenza A (H3N2) activity (IC<sub>50</sub> = 37.04 μM). In addition, acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitory effects of the isolates were also evaluated <i>in vitro</i>, but none of these presented obvious anti-AchE activities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Natural Product Research
Published
2025-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2025.2491830
Primary Topic
Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
Type
article
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Sesquiterpene lactones from Carpesium abrotanoides L. fruits: characterization and bioactivity profiling

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article en

Abstract

<i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i> L. fruit serves as a key anthelmintic remedy in herbal medicine of China. As a continuation of previous research, two undescribed sesquiterpene lactones, carpeabrolactones A and B (<b>1</b> and <b>2</b>), and four known sesquiterpenoids (<b>3</b>-<b>6</b>) were obtained from the dichloromethane extract of fruits. The structures were established through sufficient spectral data examination and ECD calculation. Compound <b>3</b> displayed moderate anti-influenza A (H3N2) activity (IC<sub>50</sub> = 37.04 μM). In addition, acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitory effects of the isolates were also evaluated <i>in vitro</i>, but none of these presented obvious anti-AchE activities.

Natural Product Research
Hebei Medical University (CN), Queen's University (CA), Syngenta (Switzerland) (CH)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
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