Smart Green House IoT Framework for Sustainable Agriculture

One notable application of the Internet of Things (IoT) is greenhouse farming, which has revolutionized agriculture by bringing conventional methods into a new era of intelligent, technologically driven solutions. Food shortages brought on by rapid population expansion, climate change, and environmental pollution can be addressed sustainably with IoT-based greenhouses, which automate vital processes like plant monitoring, climate control, irrigation, and resource management. An IoT-based network framework for greenhouse farming optimization is proposed in this paper, which also provides a thorough analysis of IoT devices, sensors, applications, and communication protocols. In order to increase productivity, it looks at smart farming methods, mobile-based greenhouse management, and the fusion of edge and cloud computing. Future approaches for addressing these obstacles are provided by the research, which also examines difficulties like resource allocation, system integration, and security concerns. The study also provides statistical analyses from top agricultural countries and showcases worldwide success stories to set standards for IoT-enabled greenhouse farming. In addition, it presents platforms, topologies, and network architectures; it also presents a taxonomy for farm administration and possible security risks. This effort supports the standardization and worldwide acceptance of IoT-based greenhouses by tackling unresolved problems and promoting sustainable practices, providing a roadmap for more intelligent and effective agriculture.