Relationship Between Body Mass Index Levels and The Grades Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In Tora Belo Regional Hospital, Sigi Regency

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a condition of severe nausea and vomiting in pregnant women which has many negative impacts, including economic losses due to treatment costs, the threat of maternal and fetal safety, also adverse pregnancy outcomes such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), the birth of Low Birth Weight (LBW), to stunting. The risk factors for HG are multifactorial, with one modifiable risk factor is Body Mass Index (BMI) levels. Quantitative research with analytic observational design and cross-sectional approach, analyzed using Somers' d test. Data from 63 patients, the majority had an underweight (44.4%). The grades of HG in the sample there are 2 types, namely grade 1 and grade 2, with 93.7% of patients are in grade 2. Somers’ d test showed a significant relationship between BMI levels and the grades of HG with a value of p = 0.049 (p <0.05). The correlation obtained was a negative correlation (r=-0.201). The relationship was also supported by additional data that the most HG patients who has positive ketonuria, abnormal heart rate, and blood pressure, were patients with underweight. Most patients were young adults (88.9%), with multigravida (44.4%) and primipara (36.5%). Most patients had never an abortion (76.2%). There is a significant negative correlation between BMI levels and the grades of HG, namely that the lower the patient's BMI level, the more severe the grades of HG. ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum (HG) merupakan kondisi mual dan muntah hebat pada ibu hamil yang memiliki banyak dampak negatif, antara lain kerugian ekonomi akibat biaya pengobatan, ancaman terhadap keselamatan ibu dan janin, serta luaran kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan seperti Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), kelahiran Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), hingga stunting. Faktor risiko HG bersifat multifaktorial, dengan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi adalah kadar Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional, dianalisis menggunakan uji Somers' d. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data dari 63 pasien, mayoritas memiliki berat badan kurang (44,4%). Derajat HG pada sampel ada 2 jenis, yaitu derajat 1 dan derajat 2, dengan 93,7% pasien berada pada derajat 2. Uji Somers' d menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar IMT dengan derajat HG dengan nilai p = 0,049 (p < 0,05). Korelasi yang diperoleh adalah korelasi negatif (r=-0,201). Hubungan tersebut juga didukung oleh data tambahan bahwa pasien HG yang memiliki ketonuria positif, denyut jantung abnormal, dan tekanan darah paling banyak adalah pasien dengan berat badan kurang. Pasien terbanyak adalah dewasa muda (88,9%), multigravida (44,4%) dan primipara (36,5%). Pasien terbanyak tidak pernah melakukan abortus (76,2%). Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara kadar IMT dengan derajat HG, yaitu semakin rendah kadar IMT pasien, maka derajat HG semakin berat.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Medika Alkhairaat Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published
2025-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31970/ma.v7i01.275
Primary Topic
Pregnancy and Medication Impact
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Relationship Between Body Mass Index Levels and The Grades Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In Tora Belo Regional Hospital, Sigi Regency

Ian R. White, Sumarni Sumarni, Zuhrotul Qolbi, I Kadek Rupawan
Medika Alkhairaat Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Pregnancy and Medication Impact
article

Relationship Between Body Mass Index Levels and The Grades Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In Tora Belo Regional Hospital, Sigi Regency

Ian R. White, Sumarni Sumarni, Zuhrotul Qolbi, I Kadek Rupawan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a condition of severe nausea and vomiting in pregnant women which has many negative impacts, including economic losses due to treatment costs, the threat of maternal and fetal safety, also adverse pregnancy outcomes such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), the birth of Low Birth Weight (LBW), to stunting. The risk factors for HG are multifactorial, with one modifiable risk factor is Body Mass Index (BMI) levels. Quantitative research with analytic observational design and cross-sectional approach, analyzed using Somers' d test. Data from 63 patients, the majority had an underweight (44.4%). The grades of HG in the sample there are 2 types, namely grade 1 and grade 2, with 93.7% of patients are in grade 2. Somers’ d test showed a significant relationship between BMI levels and the grades of HG with a value of p = 0.049 (p <0.05). The correlation obtained was a negative correlation (r=-0.201). The relationship was also supported by additional data that the most HG patients who has positive ketonuria, abnormal heart rate, and blood pressure, were patients with underweight. Most patients were young adults (88.9%), with multigravida (44.4%) and primipara (36.5%). Most patients had never an abortion (76.2%). There is a significant negative correlation between BMI levels and the grades of HG, namely that the lower the patient's BMI level, the more severe the grades of HG. ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum (HG) merupakan kondisi mual dan muntah hebat pada ibu hamil yang memiliki banyak dampak negatif, antara lain kerugian ekonomi akibat biaya pengobatan, ancaman terhadap keselamatan ibu dan janin, serta luaran kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan seperti Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), kelahiran Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), hingga stunting. Faktor risiko HG bersifat multifaktorial, dengan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi adalah kadar Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional, dianalisis menggunakan uji Somers' d. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data dari 63 pasien, mayoritas memiliki berat badan kurang (44,4%). Derajat HG pada sampel ada 2 jenis, yaitu derajat 1 dan derajat 2, dengan 93,7% pasien berada pada derajat 2. Uji Somers' d menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar IMT dengan derajat HG dengan nilai p = 0,049 (p < 0,05). Korelasi yang diperoleh adalah korelasi negatif (r=-0,201). Hubungan tersebut juga didukung oleh data tambahan bahwa pasien HG yang memiliki ketonuria positif, denyut jantung abnormal, dan tekanan darah paling banyak adalah pasien dengan berat badan kurang. Pasien terbanyak adalah dewasa muda (88,9%), multigravida (44,4%) dan primipara (36,5%). Pasien terbanyak tidak pernah melakukan abortus (76,2%). Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara kadar IMT dengan derajat HG, yaitu semakin rendah kadar IMT pasien, maka derajat HG semakin berat.

Medika Alkhairaat Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan KesehatanVol. 7(01)
Tadulako University (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Pregnancy and Medication Impact
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.