Design and Performance Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna Array for X - Band Communication

The efficacy and benefits of microstrip patch antennas, including their light weight, compact design, and affordability, render them an ideal choice for communication systems. The integration of microstrip patch antennas with microwave circuits renders them suitable for applications such as cellular devices, WLAN systems, and GPS technologies. This paper presents the design and testing of tiny rectangular patch antennas for X-band communication signals at 11.845 and 11.919 GHz. The objective of this research is to examine array antennas that include two and four elements. The designed antenna was constructed and tested in a laboratory setting.