UNDERSTANDING THE CAUSES OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN TOWARDS CULTURALLY GROUNDED SAFE SPACES IN MUNTINLUPA CITY

This study examines the cultural, social, and economic factors influencing violence against women in a specific urban community, assessing barriers to help-seeking behaviors among women who experience abuse. Using a quantitative approach, survey data were collected from respondents to evaluate levels of agreement on various factors, including general awareness and accessibility of support services, societal expectations, and economic limitations. The findings indicate that traditional gender roles, stigma, and financial dependency are significant barriers, while community support and financial resources are crucial for enabling women to seek help. Despite the presence of some awareness and supportive programs, these factors remain inconsistently effective due to economic constraints and societal pressures. The study’s results underscore the need for improved access to resources, community sensitization, and sustainable financial support mechanisms. Limitations include the single-city setting and the reliance on quantitative data, suggesting that further qualitative and multi-location studies are warranted to better understand these complex dynamics and enhance policy interventions. Keywords: Cultural, Economic, Violence Against Women, Safe Space, Social