Phantom dark energy model in Brans–Dicke theory of gravity with observational constraints

In this paper, we investigate dark energy scenarios in the Brans–Dicke theory of gravity in the Lyra manifold. We find an analytic solution of the field equations for a flat, homogeneous, and isotropic universe in the form of a hyperbolic solution. We made observational constraints on the model solutions using cosmic chronometer (CC) and Pantheon datasets in MCMC analysis. Using these constrained solutions, we investigate the evolution of universe history by investigating the decelerating parameter [Formula: see text], effective equation of state (EoS) [Formula: see text], dark energy EoS [Formula: see text], scalar field [Formula: see text], etc. We also analyze the Om diagnostic and age of the universe. We have measured the current value of the dark energy EoS parameter [Formula: see text] with the deceleration parameter [Formula: see text]. We have found the present age of the universe [Formula: see text] Gyrs with transition redshift [Formula: see text], which is consistent with recent observations. We have obtained a phantom dark energy transit phase-accelerating cosmological model.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Published
2025-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219887825501786
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
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article

Phantom dark energy model in Brans–Dicke theory of gravity with observational constraints

Dinesh Chandra Maurya
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Phantom dark energy model in Brans–Dicke theory of gravity with observational constraints

Dinesh Chandra Maurya
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate dark energy scenarios in the Brans–Dicke theory of gravity in the Lyra manifold. We find an analytic solution of the field equations for a flat, homogeneous, and isotropic universe in the form of a hyperbolic solution. We made observational constraints on the model solutions using cosmic chronometer (CC) and Pantheon datasets in MCMC analysis. Using these constrained solutions, we investigate the evolution of universe history by investigating the decelerating parameter [Formula: see text], effective equation of state (EoS) [Formula: see text], dark energy EoS [Formula: see text], scalar field [Formula: see text], etc. We also analyze the Om diagnostic and age of the universe. We have measured the current value of the dark energy EoS parameter [Formula: see text] with the deceleration parameter [Formula: see text]. We have found the present age of the universe [Formula: see text] Gyrs with transition redshift [Formula: see text], which is consistent with recent observations. We have obtained a phantom dark energy transit phase-accelerating cosmological model.

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern PhysicsVol. 23(04)
GLA University (IN)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Phantom dark energy model in Brans–Dicke theory of gravity with observational constraints — Dinesh Chandra Maurya · International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS