INFORMATION PREDICATE IN THE STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

The process of enterprise activity assumes the presence of stochastic relations, which is an objective necessity. However, this does not mean that deterministic relations are given a secondary role. Only with the dialectical interaction of random and deterministic relations are their roles equivalent. The preference for random relations leads to a violation of the stability of the enterprise’s functioning, the preference for deterministic relations reduces the enterprise’s ability to adapt to external conditions, the ability to innovate. The unconditional relevance of the problem lies in determining the ratio of these relations. To solve the tasks set, appropriate methods were used, namely, systemic and critical analysis in the synthesis of the formation of deterministic and stochastic relationships on the basis of the theory of production systems; information theory. The conducted research allowed us to propose the concept of “optimal information accumulation”, which makes it possible to conduct emergent selection. This approach allows creating conditions for the emergence of elements of evolution, in particular innovations, at the enterprise. which allows determining the ratio in shares of deterministic and stochastic information, which is advisable to use in the process of enterprise management. A stochasticity coefficient is proposed, which will ensure the homeostasis of the enterprise, while any of the extremes (absolute determinism or maximum stochasticity) leads to a deterioration in the functioning of the enterprise. Thus, it is proved that the process of managing the activities of the enterprise indicates the presence of a ratio of determinism and stochasticity. Given that complex production systems are systems open to information, when accumulating it, information must be selected to establish a connection with the external environment. The analysis conducted allows us to conclude that in the process of functioning of the production system, there is an increase in the volume of information that is accumulated and stored for further use. Thus, this should not be a replication of previously known information, but the creation of new information channels. Thanks to abstraction from the substantive characteristics, which are matter and energy, it is possible to trace the transformation of information in the processes of its accumulation, storage and transmission, that is, in the implementation of the information function. This approach allows us to create conditions for the appearance of elements of evolution in the functioning of complex production systems, namely enterprises.