First crustal magnetic anomaly estimates from the magnetometer observations of the Korea pathfinder lunar orbiter

First lunar crustal magnetic anomalies from the vector magnetometer onboard the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) called Danuri are evaluated at 100 km altitude over the areas where earlier satellite magnetic mapping missions observed strong anomalies. Although the KPLO data are still undergoing quality-control processing, the publicly available 'partially processed (PP)' data confirm five strong anomaly regions, Gerasimovich crater, Antipode of Serenitatis basin, Hayford crater, Crisium basin and Abel crater regions, where only marginal anomaly features were previously revealed at the higher altitudes. However, higher-altitude anomalies help constrain the regional effects of lunar crustal magnetic sources commonly masked by the shorter wavelengths of the shallower crustal sources. This study resolves five prominent anomaly features from six-months, PP-level KPLO magnetometer tracks by wavenumber correlation filtering. The higher-altitude anomaly features were investigated for mapping regional magnetic sources and constraining our understanding of lunar magnetism. The KPLO mission's orbital altitude decays with time to comprehensively sample the lunar magnetic anomalies for further insights on the Moon's magnetism.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97770-1
Primary Topic
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

First crustal magnetic anomaly estimates from the magnetometer observations of the Korea pathfinder lunar orbiter

Ralph R. B. von Frese, Hyung Rae Kim, Min Jae Lee
Scientific Reports
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
article

First crustal magnetic anomaly estimates from the magnetometer observations of the Korea pathfinder lunar orbiter

Ralph R. B. von Frese, Hyung Rae Kim, Min Jae Lee
article en

Abstract

First lunar crustal magnetic anomalies from the vector magnetometer onboard the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) called Danuri are evaluated at 100 km altitude over the areas where earlier satellite magnetic mapping missions observed strong anomalies. Although the KPLO data are still undergoing quality-control processing, the publicly available 'partially processed (PP)' data confirm five strong anomaly regions, Gerasimovich crater, Antipode of Serenitatis basin, Hayford crater, Crisium basin and Abel crater regions, where only marginal anomaly features were previously revealed at the higher altitudes. However, higher-altitude anomalies help constrain the regional effects of lunar crustal magnetic sources commonly masked by the shorter wavelengths of the shallower crustal sources. This study resolves five prominent anomaly features from six-months, PP-level KPLO magnetometer tracks by wavenumber correlation filtering. The higher-altitude anomaly features were investigated for mapping regional magnetic sources and constraining our understanding of lunar magnetism. The KPLO mission's orbital altitude decays with time to comprehensively sample the lunar magnetic anomalies for further insights on the Moon's magnetism.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Kongju National University (KR), The Ohio State University (US)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Research Foundation, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, National Research Foundation of Korea, Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
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