Global burden of TBL cancer in older adults: the role of dietary factors (1990–2021)

The study reveals an overall upward trajectory in global morbidity, mortality, and DALYs among patients with TBL aged 55 and older between 1990 and 2021. The growing impact of inadequate fruit intake on both mortality and disability-adjusted life years highlights the severity of this risk. Regional variations may occur due to local factors, including environment, healthcare access, and economic conditions. This research offers valuable insights into the global burden and distinct risk factors of TBL in older populations, with particular emphasis on the influence of dietary factors. Future studies and public health strategies must address these elements to effectively tackle the challenges associated with TBL.