Navigating the gender dynamics of food and nutrition security in southwestern Uganda

Household food and nutrition security is a critical aspect of human well-being, yet gender dynamics within households significantly influence access to and control over food resources. Women’s roles in the food system are often undervalued and unsupported. This qualitative study aimed to explore the complex gender dynamics within households and their impact on food and nutrition security in southwestern Uganda. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 30 households, 6 farmers’ groups, and 10 key informants. Data were inductively analyzed and the following key themes emerged: traditional gender roles, power dynamics, and resource control. This study revealed that gender dynamics within households are shaped by complex power relations, social norms, and cultural expectations. This study highlights the importance of considering the complex gender dynamics within households when addressing food and nutrition security.