Analysis of the structural and managerial model of the basic training for freestyle sprinters, considering an individually oriented approach

The purpose of the study is to analyze the organizational structure of the modern system for training qualified sprint swimmers specializing in freestyle swimming; to identify and reveal its main components, as well as to determine the factors negatively affecting them. Research methods and organization: collection and synthesis of information, selection and analysis of scientific literature, establishment of logical connections, identification of contradictions, and development of recommendations. An analytical study was conducted from 2019 to 2024, revealing the dynamics of the development and transformation of the subject of research. Research results and conclusions. Through the analysis of the issues, it has been identified that the existing practice today exhibits a pronounced application of the best experiences from previous years in conjunction with modern developments. Negative factors have been identified, indicating the necessity for their correction, taking into account an individualized approach and the specifics of regional potential.