Kondo compensation in a pseudogap phase: A renormalization group study

We investigate the critical behavior of the Kondo compensation in the presence of a power-law pseudogap in the density of states, $\ensuremath{\rho}(\ensuremath{\omega})\ensuremath{\sim}{|\ensuremath{\omega}|}^{\ensuremath{\epsilon}}$. For $\ensuremath{\epsilon}<1$, generically---in the absence of particle-hole symmetry---this model exhibits a quantum phase transition from a partially screened doublet ground state to a fully screened many-body ground state upon increasing the exchange coupling $j$. At the critical point ${j}_{\text{c}}$, the Kondo compensation is found to scale as $\ensuremath{\kappa}(j<{j}_{\text{c}})=1\ensuremath{-}g(j)$ with the local $g$-factor vanishing as $g\ensuremath{\sim}|j\ensuremath{-}{j}_{\text{c}}{|}^{\ensuremath{\beta}}$. We combine the perturbative drone fermion method with the nonperturbative numerical renormalization group computations to determine the critical exponent $\ensuremath{\beta}(\ensuremath{\epsilon})$, which exhibits a nonmonotonous behavior as a function of $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$. Our results confirm that the Kondo cloud builds up continuously in the presence of a weak pseudogap as one approaches the phase transition.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.155125
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Kondo compensation in a pseudogap phase: A renormalization group study

Cătălin Paşcu Moca, Balázs Dóra, Ireneusz Weymann, Gergely Zaránd et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

Kondo compensation in a pseudogap phase: A renormalization group study

Cătălin Paşcu Moca, Balázs Dóra, Ireneusz Weymann, Gergely Zaránd, C. Hajdu
article en

Abstract

We investigate the critical behavior of the Kondo compensation in the presence of a power-law pseudogap in the density of states, $\ensuremath{\rho}(\ensuremath{\omega})\ensuremath{\sim}{|\ensuremath{\omega}|}^{\ensuremath{\epsilon}}$. For $\ensuremath{\epsilon}<1$, generically---in the absence of particle-hole symmetry---this model exhibits a quantum phase transition from a partially screened doublet ground state to a fully screened many-body ground state upon increasing the exchange coupling $j$. At the critical point ${j}_{\text{c}}$, the Kondo compensation is found to scale as $\ensuremath{\kappa}(j<{j}_{\text{c}})=1\ensuremath{-}g(j)$ with the local $g$-factor vanishing as $g\ensuremath{\sim}|j\ensuremath{-}{j}_{\text{c}}{|}^{\ensuremath{\beta}}$. We combine the perturbative drone fermion method with the nonperturbative numerical renormalization group computations to determine the critical exponent $\ensuremath{\beta}(\ensuremath{\epsilon})$, which exhibits a nonmonotonous behavior as a function of $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$. Our results confirm that the Kondo cloud builds up continuously in the presence of a weak pseudogap as one approaches the phase transition.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(15)
University of Oradea (RO), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (HU), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki, Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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