Outcomes of ambulatory breast surgery among Filipino patients with stage I-III invasive breast cancer: a single institution experience in Cebu, Philippines

This study examines the feasibility and safety of ambulatory breast surgery for patients with stage I-III invasive breast cancer at Cebu Doctors' University Hospital between March 2022 and August 2023. With the increasing shift toward outpatient procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic, this approach was implemented to reduce healthcare costs, limit hospital-acquired infections and optimise resource use. The study revealed that early discharge after surgery led to high patient satisfaction, as it allowed individuals to regain control, adjust psychologically and recover more quickly. Effective preoperative counselling and clear postoperative instructions were essential in managing patient expectations and ensuring positive outcomes. The study demonstrated that ambulatory breast surgeries, such as mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery, are associated with low complication rates, including seroma, hematoma and wound infection, consistent with previous research. The primary advantage of this approach is its ability to provide high-quality care while minimising the strain on healthcare resources. It offers a timely and efficient alternative to traditional inpatient procedures. This study advocates for the widespread adoption of ambulatory breast surgery as a standard practice in healthcare, with the potential for extension to other surgical specialties.