Advancements in IoT-Based Smart Home Energy Management and Control

The increasing demand for energy efficiency and automation in modern house- holds has led to the evolution of Smart Home Internet of Things (IoT) systems for energy management and load control. These systems enable households to optimize energy usage through intelligent automation, real-time monitoring, and user-centric functionalities. This review highlights recent advancements in IoT- based smart home systems, focusing on key functionalities such as automatic power control, load balancing, user-defined device prioritization, timer scheduling, and energy consumption monitoring. The integration of big data analytics with IoT further enhances decision-making by providing actionable insights into energy consumption patterns. Additionally, this paper explores the compatibility of these systems with both smart and non-smart devices, their ability to issue alerts and notifications, and their user-friendly interfaces enabling remote control. This comprehensive analysis aims to guide future innovations and address challenges in developing sustainable and efficient energy management solutions for smart homes.