Perceived psychosocial safety climate (PSC) level and its association with occupational outcomes among clinical unit healthcare workers in a Malaysian hospital: a three-wave longitudinal study

Perceived PSC was high among participating healthcare workers with a progressively better PSC score at each timepoint over the one-year study. The support group of healthcare workers perceived better PSC scores possibly due to lesser responsibility compared to nurses and paramedics. An improved study design with additional variables to measure the job performance and work engagement is essential to provide vigorous evidence in future research.