Overview of Image Detection Algorithms: Performance Analysis and Technology Trends

Image detection plays a vital role in digital image processing and artificial intelligence, with applications ranging from security surveillance to autonomous vehicles and medical image analysis. This study employs a qualitative approach to review the performance of image detection algorithms, focusing on deep learning methods such as YOLO, SSD, and CNN. Through computational experiments using quantitative data, this research provides performance comparisons based on accuracy, precision, recall, and computational efficiency. The results highlight YOLO’s superior performance in terms of both accuracy ($\mathbf{9 2} .5 \%$) and inference speed (75.2 fps), making it suitable for real-time applications. This study contributes by addressing the gap in balancing computational efficiency and adaptability for real-world applications.