Clifford Dressed Time-Dependent Variational Principle

We propose an enhanced time-dependent variational principle (TDVP) algorithm for matrix product states that integrates Clifford disentangling techniques to efficiently manage entanglement growth. By leveraging the Clifford group, which maps Pauli strings to other Pauli strings while maintaining low computational complexity, we introduce a Clifford dressed single-site 1-TDVP scheme. During the TDVP integration, we apply a global Clifford transformation as needed to reduce entanglement by iteratively sweeping over two-qubit Clifford unitaries that connect neighboring sites in a checkerboard pattern. We validate the new algorithm numerically using various quantum many-body models, including both integrable and nonintegrable systems. Our results demonstrate that the Clifford dressed TDVP significantly improves entanglement management and computational efficiency, achieving higher accuracy, extended simulation times, and enhanced precision in computed observables compared to standard TDVP approaches. Additionally, we propose incorporating Clifford gates directly within the two-site 2-TDVP scheme.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.150403
Citations
14
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
17.45

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article

Clifford Dressed Time-Dependent Variational Principle

Alessandro Santini, Jacopo De Nardis, Mario Collura, Guglielmo Lami et al.
14 citations
Physical Review Letters
Quantum many-body systems
17.45
article

Clifford Dressed Time-Dependent Variational Principle

Alessandro Santini, Jacopo De Nardis, Mario Collura, Guglielmo Lami, Antonio Francesco Mello
article en
14 citations

Abstract

We propose an enhanced time-dependent variational principle (TDVP) algorithm for matrix product states that integrates Clifford disentangling techniques to efficiently manage entanglement growth. By leveraging the Clifford group, which maps Pauli strings to other Pauli strings while maintaining low computational complexity, we introduce a Clifford dressed single-site 1-TDVP scheme. During the TDVP integration, we apply a global Clifford transformation as needed to reduce entanglement by iteratively sweeping over two-qubit Clifford unitaries that connect neighboring sites in a checkerboard pattern. We validate the new algorithm numerically using various quantum many-body models, including both integrable and nonintegrable systems. Our results demonstrate that the Clifford dressed TDVP significantly improves entanglement management and computational efficiency, achieving higher accuracy, extended simulation times, and enhanced precision in computed observables compared to standard TDVP approaches. Additionally, we propose incorporating Clifford gates directly within the two-site 2-TDVP scheme.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(15)
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste (IT), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modélisation (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, H2020 European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Quantum many-body systems
17.45
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