Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy in a patient with myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein antibody disease

Unusual seizure phenotypes in myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein (MOG) seropositive patients have previously been reported, although so far, no cases of sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy (SHE). In our case, a patient with a diagnosis of MOG antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) began reporting unusual sleep disturbances; video-audio documentation was in keeping with the clinical diagnosis of SHE. MRI brain was normal at the time of the assessment for seizures. Symptoms responded to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). These unusual seizure events were thought to be indicative of the underlying autoimmune condition, suggesting that the clinical spectrum of MOGAD is wider than previously thought.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263755
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.39
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Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy in a patient with myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein antibody disease

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Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy in a patient with myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein antibody disease

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article en
1 citations

Abstract

Unusual seizure phenotypes in myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein (MOG) seropositive patients have previously been reported, although so far, no cases of sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy (SHE). In our case, a patient with a diagnosis of MOG antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) began reporting unusual sleep disturbances; video-audio documentation was in keeping with the clinical diagnosis of SHE. MRI brain was normal at the time of the assessment for seizures. Symptoms responded to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). These unusual seizure events were thought to be indicative of the underlying autoimmune condition, suggesting that the clinical spectrum of MOGAD is wider than previously thought.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(4)
University of Verona (IT), King's College London (GB), John Radcliffe Hospital (GB), Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust (GB), University of Oxford (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
1.39
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