Ruptured uterine pyomyoma with multiorgan dysfunction syndrome
A woman with a history of chronic hypertension, no previous pregnancies and a recent myomectomy presented to the emergency department with fever, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. She showed signs of septic shock, acute kidney injury and respiratory failure. Imaging revealed a large necrotic fibroid, hydrosalpinx, ascites and pleural effusion. Blood cultures showed <i>Escherichia coli</i> growth. She underwent emergency surgery for total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingoophorectomy and hysteroscopy. Intraoperatively, purulent discharge was found, and cultures confirmed <i>E. coli</i> infection. Pathology revealed leiomyomata with degenerative changes, benign endometrial polyps and endometriosis. Postoperatively, she received intensive care and showed gradual improvement, eventually being discharged in a stable condition. Follow-up appointments showed resolution of symptoms, wound healing and no infection recurrence. Antibiotics were discontinued, and the pleural drain was removed. Overall, the patient had a successful recovery with no complications noted during follow-up.
Authors
- Rozilla Sadia Khan
- Faryal Anees
- Dur-E-Shahwar
- Tehreem Khalid
Institutions
- Aga Khan University Hospital (PK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMJ Case Reports
- Published
- 2025-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-261454
- Primary Topic
- Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00