DESCRIPTION OF THE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF SYNONYMOUS AND ANTONYMIC CONNECTIONS IN THE SPHERE OF COMPUTER NEOLOGISMS USING THE THESAURUS METHOD AND THE METHOD OF QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

The article describes in detail the linguistic analysis of synonymous and antonymous relationships in the field of computer neologisms using the thesaurus method and the method of quantitative analysis. Considered important problems, specifics of already existing views of scientists in the field of this scientific research. The position of famous linguists regarding the need to distinguish these linguistic aspects was outlined. Different approaches to the implementation of the description of the linguistic analysis in relation to this scientific research have been determined. The division of research aspects by meaning and linguistic essence was presented. It was proved that the lexical unit has a bilateral phenomenon. A set of specific methods was used, which made it possible to qualitatively carry out scientific research and reasonably present its results. Attention was focused on the difficulties that arise when compiling a thesaurus of cyberneologisms. An algorithm for the thesaurus modeling of computer neologisms was presented. It has also been proven that the thesaurus modeling method can be implemented only through cyberblocks. The fact that the units of any language level have fixed quantitative indicators of their use for a certain period was highlighted. Prospects for further research of this scientific problem were determined, which consist in the necessity and need of significant multidisciplinary teams of scientists for the development of this scientific issue. The methodological principles of the thesaurus approach were examined, revealed when characterizing dictionary definitions and establishing synonymous and antonymic features of the investigated cyberneologisms in the English-speaking environment. The problems of neology are analyzed, in particular, the identification of new words and the correct understanding of their meaning, the formation of new trends in language development based on new linguistic units, the determination of methods of their formation, translation and lexicographic description. The issue of simultaneous review of English neology was highlighted. The fact has been proven that the computer sphere of the modern English is quite complex in terms of sources of formation, methods of nomination. Attention was focused on the important role of the extralinguistic factor in the construction of the lexical system of English. A thesaurus model of synonymous-antonymous relationships between cyberneologisms in the cyber block has also been developed.