Nuclear Licensing In Brazil

Objective: This study aims to analyze nuclear licensing in Brazil, highlighting its regulatory framework, challenges, and future perspectives. The research seeks to understand how the current normative structure impacts the development and operation of nuclear facilities in the country. Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in concepts of regulatory law, nuclear safety, and risk management. It considers national and international regulations, including the legal framework established by the Brazilian National Nuclear Energy Commission (Cnen) and the guidelines of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Method: The research adopts a qualitative approach, conducting a documentary analysis of legislation, regulatory standards, and institutional reports. Additionally, interviews with nuclear sector experts are carried out to deepen the discussion. Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that nuclear licensing in Brazil faces challenges related to regulatory complexity, lengthy approval processes, and the need for greater alignment with international standards. The discussion also addresses the impact of recent regulatory changes and their implications for new projects. Research Implications: The findings contribute to improving the regulatory process, supporting policymakers and industry stakeholders in enhancing efficiency and safety in Brazil’s nuclear energy expansion. Originality/Value: This study provides a critical analysis of nuclear licensing, offering an updated perspective on its challenges and potential solutions.