Simulating Bell inequalities with Qibo

Abstract We present educational material about Bell inequalities in the context of quantum computing. In particular, we provide software tools to simulate their violation, together with a guide for classroom discussion. The material is organized in three modules of increasing difficulty, and the relative implementation has been written in Qibo, an open-source software suite to simulate quantum circuits with the ability to interface with quantum hardware. The topic of inequalities allows us to not only introduce undergraduate or graduate students to crucial theoretical issues in quantum mechanics, such as entanglement, correlations, hidden variables and non-locality, but also to practically put hands on tools to implement a real simulation, where statistical aspects and noise coming from current quantum chips also come into play.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Physics
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/adcd13
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Simulating Bell inequalities with Qibo

Michele Grossi, Giuseppe Lo Presti, Isabella Masina, Matteo Robbiati
European Journal of Physics
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Simulating Bell inequalities with Qibo

Michele Grossi, Giuseppe Lo Presti, Isabella Masina, Matteo Robbiati
article en

Abstract

Abstract We present educational material about Bell inequalities in the context of quantum computing. In particular, we provide software tools to simulate their violation, together with a guide for classroom discussion. The material is organized in three modules of increasing difficulty, and the relative implementation has been written in Qibo, an open-source software suite to simulate quantum circuits with the ability to interface with quantum hardware. The topic of inequalities allows us to not only introduce undergraduate or graduate students to crucial theoretical issues in quantum mechanics, such as entanglement, correlations, hidden variables and non-locality, but also to practically put hands on tools to implement a real simulation, where statistical aspects and noise coming from current quantum chips also come into play.

European Journal of PhysicsVol. 46(3)
University of Milan (IT), University of Ferrara (IT), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
CERN
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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