The Role of Ras Gene in Cancer and Progress in Antibody Research

This review seeks to elucidate the significant function of the Ras gene in the pathogenesis of cancer as well as the latest advancements in antibody research aimed at targeting Ras. As a critical oncogene, Ras significantly contributes to the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells via mutations and the modulation of various signaling pathways. In recent years, a wide array of antibodies has been developed against Ras, offering new strategies and methodologies for cancer treatment. This article will encapsulate the mechanisms underlying Ras gene activation, the associated signaling pathways involved in cancer, and the application of relevant antibodies in both diagnosis and therapy, with the objective of directing future research endeavors within this vital domain of oncology.