Measuring the Impact of Cyclones on Women's Mental Health and Social - Psychology in India: Have We Developed an Effective Strategy?

Almost 4 -6 cyclones hit India every year, out of which 3 are classified as severe.According to N. D. M. A., the rough estimation for the incidence of cyclones in India is nearly 15 -20%.There is a reciprocal relationship between exposure to cyclonic disaster and the alarming increase in mental disorders, anxiety, depression, somatic complaints and post -traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The aim of this study is to 1. determine the mental health status of cyclone affected women aged 18 years and above in India; 2. assess whether India has an effective prevention framework to address the above. This paper uses descriptive 'crosssectional approach' to study the mental health status of women living in cyclone -affected areas, typically 6 to 8 months post -exposure through an online self -report questionnaire and focus group discussions. Further, this study critically examined the Indian disaster mental health preparedness framework, existing strategies, systemic efforts and field implementation like mental health support services in the current scenario. For this purpose, the existing literature on the link between mental health and disasters (over the last 30 years) was thoroughly analysed. The findings of this study shows gross prevalence of mental trauma and PTSD among females and mostly where there is less empowerment of women and women who are forced to stay at home. In addition, intimate partner violence against women increases in the post -cyclone period, contributing to further deterioration of their psychological situation and mental wellness. The study concludes that India's MHP strategy faces major challenges due to the undermining of the 'demand side' of MHP; lack of a strong and well funded framework and unavailability of professionals.