Non-state Security Actors and Security Governance in Taraba State

This study explores the role of non-state security actors in security governance in Taraba State, Nigeria. It adopted the descriptive research design and the community involvement approach theory to examine the role of non-state security actors in Taraba State. It looks at how private security firms, and neighborhood watch groups, vigilantes, and tribal militias—such as the Tiv and Jukun groups support official security measures. The study used a multistage sample approach to choose seven LGAs where these actors are most active: Ardo Kola, Bali, Donga, Gashaka, Gassol, Ibi, and Jalingo. Key participants were found using a blend of purposive and snowball sampling; primary and secondary sources were used to collect data. In-depth interviews and key informant interviews (KII) are examples of primary sources that were subjected to thematic analysis for trustworthiness and dependability. Results show that non-state security actors are essential to community safety and crime prevention, especially vigilantes and the Hunters Association of Nigeria (HAN). The study found that because of their superior local knowledge and reactivity, organizations such as the Taraba State Youth Empowerment Scheme (TAYES) and the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) have improved security outcomes. This study recommends official registration under local government and initiatives to increase capacity such as training in human rights, surveillance, intelligence collection, and conflict resolution. The study concludes that Taraba State's safety and stability will be improved and the dangers associated with unregulated security providers will be reduced by including non-state players into a structured security framework.