Research Progress on the Treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Infertility with Traditional Chinese Medicine

盆腔炎性不孕是一种盆腔炎性疾病后遗症，多由盆腔长期处于炎症浸润状态，正常生理结构被破坏，血液循环不畅导致，病程缠绵难愈，严重影响育龄女性的身心健康，且近年来发病率不断升高。传统的腹腔镜手术存在易复发等局限，目前有研究指出相较于单用手术治疗，可以应用中药传统口服汤剂、中成药和外治辅助技术等中医疗法治疗该病。本文通过回顾近年来发表的相关文献，总结中医药治疗盆腔炎性不孕的相关疗法，为中医药治疗该疾病提供理论支持，发挥中医药独特的优势。Pelvic inflammatory infertility is a sequela of pelvic inflammatory disease, often caused by long-term inflammatory infiltration in the pelvic cavity, destruction of normal physiological structures, and poor blood circulation. The disease is difficult to cure and has a prolonged course, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of women of childbearing age. Moreover, its incidence has been increasing in recent years. Traditional laparoscopic surgery has limitations such as high recurrence rates. Currently, some studies suggest that compared with surgery alone, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapies, including oral decoctions, patent medicines, and external treatment techniques, can be used to treat this condition. This article reviews relevant literature published in recent years to summarize the TCM therapies for pelvic inflammatory infertility, providing theoretical support for TCM treatment of this disease and highlighting the unique advantages of TCM.