Boosted Electrochemical CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction via Hydrogen Sulfide Oxidation Driven Proton Diffusion

Abstract Natural gas sweetening is irrefutable in mitigating the detrimental impacts of hazardous and corrosive pollutants like carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) on industries and the environment. Consequently, simultaneous conversion of CO 2 and H 2 S into value‐added products is of great demand, alternative to expensive and energy consuming methods. Herein, a bifunctional electrocatalyst (NiCo( x:y )S n ) utilized for CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) and H 2 S oxidation in a tandem electrolytic cell exhibited remarkable activity toward CO 2 to methanol and ethanol with a Faradaic efficiency (F.E.) of 29.26% and 50.16%, respectively, and H 2 S electrolysis (sulfide oxidation reaction, SOR) to sulfur with 79.9% yield. Besides, co‐electrolysis viz ., anodic H 2 S oxidation strategy to facilitate the cathodic CO 2 RR with reduced energy consumption and to achieve value‐added products at both electrodes offers “ one stone‐two birds ” strategy: a pollutant remediation along with the production of value added products. Notably, a cell voltage of 0.785 V is saved by CO 2 RR‐SOR compared to conventional CO 2 RR‐OER cells with enhanced yield rates. The plausible mechanistic pathway for CO 2 RR and its enhanced electrocatalytic activity due to H 2 S oxidation by proton diffusion strategy is probed via in situ electrochemical Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR) which is further supported by four probe electrochemical approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504512
Citations
2
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

Boosted Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction via Hydrogen Sulfide Oxidation Driven Proton Diffusion

Sukhjot Kaur, Mukesh Kumar, Tharamani C. Nagaiah, Kalpana Garg
2 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
0.73
article

Boosted Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction via Hydrogen Sulfide Oxidation Driven Proton Diffusion

Sukhjot Kaur, Mukesh Kumar, Tharamani C. Nagaiah, Kalpana Garg
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Natural gas sweetening is irrefutable in mitigating the detrimental impacts of hazardous and corrosive pollutants like carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) on industries and the environment. Consequently, simultaneous conversion of CO 2 and H 2 S into value‐added products is of great demand, alternative to expensive and energy consuming methods. Herein, a bifunctional electrocatalyst (NiCo( x:y )S n ) utilized for CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) and H 2 S oxidation in a tandem electrolytic cell exhibited remarkable activity toward CO 2 to methanol and ethanol with a Faradaic efficiency (F.E.) of 29.26% and 50.16%, respectively, and H 2 S electrolysis (sulfide oxidation reaction, SOR) to sulfur with 79.9% yield. Besides, co‐electrolysis viz ., anodic H 2 S oxidation strategy to facilitate the cathodic CO 2 RR with reduced energy consumption and to achieve value‐added products at both electrodes offers “ one stone‐two birds ” strategy: a pollutant remediation along with the production of value added products. Notably, a cell voltage of 0.785 V is saved by CO 2 RR‐SOR compared to conventional CO 2 RR‐OER cells with enhanced yield rates. The plausible mechanistic pathway for CO 2 RR and its enhanced electrocatalytic activity due to H 2 S oxidation by proton diffusion strategy is probed via in situ electrochemical Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR) which is further supported by four probe electrochemical approach.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(37)
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
0.73
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