A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ‘DHARMIC DUTY’ AND MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

The concept of dharma (duty) in ancient Indian philosophy encompasses a deepseated responsibility towards maintaining harmony with nature. This study delves into the environmental ethics embedded within Indian religious texts and practices, examining how traditional dharmic principles emphasize the interconnectedness of humans and the natural world. Rooted in the Vedic and Upanishadic texts, dharma towards nature includes the reverence for ecosystems, the preservation of biodiversity, and sustainable resource use. This paper explores the potential of integrating dharmic duty into modern environmental ethics, promoting a moral framework that encourages individuals and communities to act as stewards of the environment. By drawing parallels between ancient dharma and contemporary sustainability, the study proposes that a revival of these ecological values can foster climate resilience and inspire a collective approach to environmental conservation. Highlighting the relevance of dharma in guiding ethical environmental actions, this analysis contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development by integrating timeless wisdom with modern climate challenges.