Advances in pain assessment and management: A multidimensional approach

Pain is a complex and multidimensional experience, encompassing physiological, psychological, and social dimensions. This article explores historical and cultural perspectives on pain, its physiological underpinnings, and theoretical frameworks that inform modern pain management. The bio-psycho-social model, a holistic approach to understanding pain, is emphasized, alongside findings from clinical studies highlighting the impact of obesity and age on pain perception and management.