DEATH, THE LEVELLER, A STUDY OF SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR’S ‘ALL MEN ARE MORTAL’ THROUGH AN EXISTENTIAL LENS

The purpose of this study is to prove firstly, existentialism above all that of Simone de Beauvoir, is an optimistic doctrine because if we are truly free, the Other cannot be our hell, secondly, the novel All Men are Mortal presents a best example of existentialism because it offers not only examples of how to treat the Other with bad faith, but also with authenticity. The paper starts off with an examination of the main principles of existentialism as they are defined by the philosophical works of Simone de Beauvoir and her partner Jean- Paul Sartre. Beauvoir’s All Men are Mortal represents humanity entirely, the inevitable circle of life and the contingence that time and death bring. The novel highlights the fundamental human condition, highlighting the significance of individual choice and the meaninglessness of existence in the face of death. The particularly focuses on the concept of “existence precedes essence” and the burden of freedom. Beauvoir explores this concept through the immortal protagonist, Fosca, who despite his long life and numerous experiences, struggles to find meaning and purpose in a world where everything is ultimately meaningless. The protagonist’s experiences, particularly his attempts to shape the lives of others and the consequences of his actions, illustrate this theme.