Furstenberg Topology and Collatz Problem

The aims of this paper are two-fold. First, we present the result of the decomposition on the iterations of a Collatz transform into arithmetic sequences. With this, we prove that in Furstenberg topology, the set of (odd) integers with an infinite stopping time is closed and nowhere dense. Then, we move our considerations to some monoids L in N, where we define a suitably modified Collatz transform, and we present some results of numerical investigations on the behaviour of these modified transforms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Axioms
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14040297
Primary Topic
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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article
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article

Furstenberg Topology and Collatz Problem

Edward Tutaj, Halszka Tutaj–Gasińska
Axioms
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
article

Furstenberg Topology and Collatz Problem

Edward Tutaj, Halszka Tutaj–Gasińska
article en

Abstract

The aims of this paper are two-fold. First, we present the result of the decomposition on the iterations of a Collatz transform into arithmetic sequences. With this, we prove that in Furstenberg topology, the set of (odd) integers with an infinite stopping time is closed and nowhere dense. Then, we move our considerations to some monoids L in N, where we define a suitably modified Collatz transform, and we present some results of numerical investigations on the behaviour of these modified transforms.

AxiomsVol. 14(4)
Jagiellonian University (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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Furstenberg Topology and Collatz Problem — Edward Tutaj, Halszka Tutaj–Gasińska · Axioms (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS