A Cross-Sectional Study on Osteoporosis and its Risk Factors among Middle-Aged Women in Chennai

Introduction Osteoporosis is a significant public health concern, yet awareness remains low among middle-aged women. This cross-sectional study examines the relationship between education level, age, occupation, and osteoporosis awareness among women in Chennai.  Methodology A survey of 204 participants revealed a statistically significant association between awareness and key demographic factors. Higher education levels correlated with greater awareness (χ2 = 29.35, p = 0.0034) [1], while older age groups exhibited lower awareness (χ2 = 5.57, p = 0.0017) [5]. Occupational disparities were also evident, with teachers demonstrating the highest awareness levels (42.9%), while homemakers (16.25%–28.57%) and manual laborers (0%) had significantly lower awareness (χ2 = 4.36, p = 0.0013) [2].  Findings These findings highlight critical knowledge gaps, particularly among older individuals, less-educated women, and those in informal labor sectors. Misconceptions about calcium intake, vitamin D, and lifestyle choices persist, underscoring the need for targeted educational interventions, workplace awareness programs, and community outreach efforts [6].  Conclusion Routine osteoporosis screening and structured awareness campaigns could facilitate early prevention, diagnosis, and management [4]. Future research should assess the effectiveness of such initiatives in enhancing knowledge and health outcomes [3]