DİL VƏ CƏMİYYƏT – SOSİAL HƏYATIN ƏSAS KOMPONENTLƏRİ

Language and Society-the Main Components of Social Life Summary This article explores the role of language in society, its influence on social changes, and how it evolves and develops as a result of societal progress. Language and society are two fundamental social institutions that shape each other. Language not only serves as a carrier and transmitter of culture but also regulates interpersonal communication and forms social identity. The article discusses the role of language in social stratification, theoretical approaches within the framework of sociolinguistics, and the impact of globalization on language. Special emphasis is placed on the functions of language in social life, its interaction with society, and its role in preserving cultural identity. The aim is to highlight how language is a significant component in the formation of society and to draw attention to its various social aspects. Key words: language,society, communication, sociolinguistics, globalization, social structure