Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with a hidden Markov model in O3 LIGO data with a corrected orbital ephemeris

Results are presented for a semicoherent search for gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1 in Observing Run 3 (O3) data from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, using an updated orbital parameter ephemeris and a hidden Markov model (HMM) to allow for spin wandering. The new orbital ephemeris corrects errors in previously published orbital measurements and implies a new search domain. This search domain does not overlap with the one used in the original Scorpius X-1 HMM O3 search. The corrected domain is approximately three times smaller by area in the ${T}_{\mathrm{asc}}\text{\ensuremath{-}}P$ plane than the original domain, where ${T}_{\mathrm{asc}}$ and $P$ denote the time of passage through the ascending node and the orbital period respectively, reducing the trials factor and computing time. No evidence is found for gravitational radiation in the search band from 60 to 500 Hz. Upper limits are computed for the characteristic gravitational wave strain. They are consistent with the values from the original Scorpius X-1 HMM O3 search.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.084040
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.46

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article

Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with a hidden Markov model in O3 LIGO data with a corrected orbital ephemeris

A. F. Vargas, A. Melatos
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
3.46
article

Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with a hidden Markov model in O3 LIGO data with a corrected orbital ephemeris

A. F. Vargas, A. Melatos
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Results are presented for a semicoherent search for gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1 in Observing Run 3 (O3) data from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, using an updated orbital parameter ephemeris and a hidden Markov model (HMM) to allow for spin wandering. The new orbital ephemeris corrects errors in previously published orbital measurements and implies a new search domain. This search domain does not overlap with the one used in the original Scorpius X-1 HMM O3 search. The corrected domain is approximately three times smaller by area in the ${T}_{\mathrm{asc}}\text{\ensuremath{-}}P$ plane than the original domain, where ${T}_{\mathrm{asc}}$ and $P$ denote the time of passage through the ascending node and the orbital period respectively, reducing the trials factor and computing time. No evidence is found for gravitational radiation in the search band from 60 to 500 Hz. Upper limits are computed for the characteristic gravitational wave strain. They are consistent with the values from the original Scorpius X-1 HMM O3 search.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(8)
Australian Research Council (AU), The University of Melbourne (AU), ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery (AU)
National Science Foundation, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Academia Sinica, National Research Foundation of Korea, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Australian Research Council, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
3.46
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