Oxidative Cyclization of 1,7‐Dienes Induced by α‐Oxyalkyl/Acyl Radicals to Access Functionalized Benzo[<i>b</i>]azepin‐2‐Ones
A metal‐free cascade oxidative cyclization method has been developed for synthesizing functionalized benzo[ b ]azepin‐2‐ones from 1,7‐dienes using alcohols, ethers, or aryl aldehydes. The reaction generates α‐oxyalkyl or acyl radicals by direct C(sp 3 )H or C(sp 2 )H cleavage, avoiding photocatalysts and transition metals. This approach offers a mild strategy for the synthesis of benzo[ b ]azepine derivatives with high atom economy and efficiency. Mechanistic studies, including radical trapping and high‐resolution mass spectrometry analysis, confirm a radical‐mediated pathway involving cyclization and single‐electron transfer.
Authors
- Gen-Shuang Zhang
- Kai Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-6044)
- Tian‐Yi Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-5840)
- Guiling Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6010)
- Min Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-1745)
- Zhen Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-5001)
- Yun Xiong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-9179)
- Jinchun Chen
- X. Fang
Institutions
- Yantai University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-04-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500188
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Chemical synthesis and alkaloids
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- Yantai University
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province