Fused Dual‐Donor Design for Accelerating Reverse Intersystem Crossing Rates of Spatially Folded Through‐Space Charge Transfer Emitters

Abstract The development of through‐space charge transfer (TSCT)‐thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material is defective in relatively low reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) rates (commonly <5 × 10 5 s −1 ). Herein, we fuse two 3,6‐dimethyl‐8H‐indolo[3,2,1‐ de ]acridine (IAc) donor units to obtain large planar donors ( m ‐bIAc and p ‐bIAc) for forming spatially folded A–D|D–A configured TSCT emitters (DCT‐1 and DCT‐2). The configuration of highly parallel and large‐plane intramolecular multiple π‐stacking has been achieved. The symmetrical multi‐channel charge transfer networks of emitters induce multiple energetically proximal excited states within a small energy range (<0.12 eV) at the lowest excited state, creating additional configuration interaction and spin‐orbit coupling channels to accelerate the RISC process. This molecular configuration yields enhanced RISC rates of 6.19 × 10 5 s −1 for DCT‐1 and 1.05 × 10 6 s −1 for DCT‐2. Solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes employing these emitters achieve maximum external quantum efficiencies of 18.9% (DCT‐1, 474 nm sky‐blue emission) and 23.9% (DCT‐2, 498 nm green emission), with attenuated efficiency roll‐offs of DCT‐2 (12% at 1000 cd m −2 ). This work provides a critical pathway for manipulating dense excited states to address the bottleneck of the RISC rates while maintaining structural rigidity, promoting further advancement of TSCT‐TADF materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202506654
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.04
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article

Fused Dual‐Donor Design for Accelerating Reverse Intersystem Crossing Rates of Spatially Folded Through‐Space Charge Transfer Emitters

Haisong Zhao, Shouke Yan, Quanwei Li, Maoqiu Li et al.
2 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
1.04
article

Fused Dual‐Donor Design for Accelerating Reverse Intersystem Crossing Rates of Spatially Folded Through‐Space Charge Transfer Emitters

Haisong Zhao, Shouke Yan, Quanwei Li, Maoqiu Li, Zhongjie Ren, Yuchao Liu
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract The development of through‐space charge transfer (TSCT)‐thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material is defective in relatively low reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) rates (commonly <5 × 10 5 s −1 ). Herein, we fuse two 3,6‐dimethyl‐8H‐indolo[3,2,1‐ de ]acridine (IAc) donor units to obtain large planar donors ( m ‐bIAc and p ‐bIAc) for forming spatially folded A–D|D–A configured TSCT emitters (DCT‐1 and DCT‐2). The configuration of highly parallel and large‐plane intramolecular multiple π‐stacking has been achieved. The symmetrical multi‐channel charge transfer networks of emitters induce multiple energetically proximal excited states within a small energy range (<0.12 eV) at the lowest excited state, creating additional configuration interaction and spin‐orbit coupling channels to accelerate the RISC process. This molecular configuration yields enhanced RISC rates of 6.19 × 10 5 s −1 for DCT‐1 and 1.05 × 10 6 s −1 for DCT‐2. Solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes employing these emitters achieve maximum external quantum efficiencies of 18.9% (DCT‐1, 474 nm sky‐blue emission) and 23.9% (DCT‐2, 498 nm green emission), with attenuated efficiency roll‐offs of DCT‐2 (12% at 1000 cd m −2 ). This work provides a critical pathway for manipulating dense excited states to address the bottleneck of the RISC rates while maintaining structural rigidity, promoting further advancement of TSCT‐TADF materials.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(26)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology (CN), Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
1.04
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