Is the school workforce biased against men?

• Male applicants are evaluated less favourably than female applicants. • Gender bias decrease with seniority. • Gender stereotypes may impact hiring biases more strongly at entry-level positions. We test for gender discrimination in the School Workforce in England by asking teachers to evaluate fictitious applicants for three hypothetical positions in their school (Teaching Assistant, Classroom Teacher and Headteacher). We find that male applicants are evaluated less favourably than female applicants. The gender difference in evaluations decreases with seniority – for Headteacher roles male and female applicants are evaluated similarly. These findings suggest that minority groups can experience more discrimination for lower-level jobs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Economics Letters
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112337
Primary Topic
Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Is the school workforce biased against men?

Joshua Fullard
Economics Letters
Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
article

Is the school workforce biased against men?

Joshua Fullard
article en

Abstract

• Male applicants are evaluated less favourably than female applicants. • Gender bias decrease with seniority. • Gender stereotypes may impact hiring biases more strongly at entry-level positions. We test for gender discrimination in the School Workforce in England by asking teachers to evaluate fictitious applicants for three hypothetical positions in their school (Teaching Assistant, Classroom Teacher and Headteacher). We find that male applicants are evaluated less favourably than female applicants. The gender difference in evaluations decreases with seniority – for Headteacher roles male and female applicants are evaluated similarly. These findings suggest that minority groups can experience more discrimination for lower-level jobs.

Economics LettersVol. 251
University of Essex (GB), University of Warwick (GB)
Warwick Business School, University of Warwick
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
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Is the school workforce biased against men? — Joshua Fullard · Economics Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS