Time perspectives and precrastination: Understanding early task completion in a time-moving perspective
This study examines the relationship between precrastination-a tendency to complete tasks early-and the time-moving perspective. Given the opposing nature of precrastination and procrastination, we hypothesize that precrastination correlates positively with a time-moving perspective, based on the finding that procrastination correlates with an ego-moving tendency. To test this, we conducted a survey with 366 participants (172 females aged 17 to 68), assessing their tendencies toward precrastination and their responses to the classic "ambiguous meeting question" (McGlone & Harding, 1998). Participants who selected "Monday" as the answer to the ambiguous time-related question displayed higher precrastination scores than those who chose "Friday," supporting the hypothesis. To address the potential subjectivity of self-reported data, we included an objective measurement by recording participants' arrival times for a scheduled test in a controlled setting involving 84 students (42 females aged 18 to 25). The results showed that participants who arrived early were more likely to choose "Monday" in a modified version of the "ambiguous meeting question," further validating our hypothesis. This study highlights the significant role of precrastination in shaping time perception.
Authors
- Yi Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-0805)
- Juanjuan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-7455)
Institutions
- Center for Applied Linguistics (US)
- Xi'an International Studies University (CN)
- Guangdong University of Foreign Studies (CN)
- Xi’an International University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Acta Psychologica
- Published
- 2025-04-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104975
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.12